Because of this, we have only bits and pieces of information on the little, but very important towns like Fair Play. The settlement of Fair Play and the many other communities in the area was a result of the discovery of gold in and along many of the nearby streams. This occurred only a few years after the first discovery of gold in Coloma as newly arriving miners found the good claims taken and set out to search for new, undiscovered deposits of gold. As in most other communities founded by miners, the gold soon gave out and many of the miners left to search for new deposits. But the region around Fair Play had attributes that much of the rest of the county lacked - like large stands of timber and deep, well drained, fertile soils. So, as time progressed the population remained fairly stable, the departing miners soon being replaced by farmers, ranchers and lumbermen.

The original settlement of Fair Play is attributed to two gentlemen, Charles Staples and N. Sisson, who arrived there around The story goes that some time after that the two apparently fell into a disagreement that grew into what must have been a not- too-gentlemanly fight. The fight ended when some of the other newly arrived residents appealed to them for "fair-play." Thus, we're told, the town became known as Fair Play. Since that time the name has been shortened to one word - Fairplay - mostly for the convenience of various government agencies. But, as you will see, the name is on its way to being returned to its original two words. In its first few years the town grew by leaps and bounds as more and more rich deposits of placer gold where found in many nearby streams and ravines.

Later, in the surrounding hills, minable veins of copper ore were located. By 1860 the population had reached that point that a post office was established in Fair Play with George Merkindollar as the first postmaster (he also owned the hotel that housed the post office). By that time the business section of town had grown from a few quickly erected tents to several stores, owned by Purrinton & Carr, A. Church and J. G. Carr; the hotel owned first by Mr. Merkindollar, which was later sold to M. N. Remich and then George Washington McKee; a Saloon, butcher shop, carpenter's shop and a blacksmith. As mentioned, unlike many gold rush "boom towns", the town did not die as mining slacked as the miners left, mainly because of the quality of the soils for agriculture. By the 1870's numerous farms and ranches dotted the nearby countryside, taking advantage of the ditch water brought in by the miners. These provided fresh meat, produce and many bushels of grain to the local towns and communities many miles away The Fair Play School District was organized in 1890 with classes being held in private residences until a permanent school was built around 1902 on land donated by a John Barkley, the town blacksmith. The Fair Play schoolhouse that is now a private residence, about one-half mile south of the present town, is not the same one that shows up in many early photographs of the town. The original schoolhouse was very similar to the simple, one-roomed Mt. Aukum schoolhouse that is preserved several miles away on Mt. Aukum Road.

A fire would destroy most of the town in 1944 and, as a result, the post office that had fortunately been moved to the present site of the town in 1929, was closed are reopened in Somerset. The store to which the post office had been moved would burn in 1956. One or two years later, the last of the old town would burn. The bell in the tower of the Fair Play School would ring its last call to students in 1958 when Fair Play became part of the Pioneer School District. Literally nothing remains of original Fair Play, except the cemetery. The town was located adjacent to the cemetery, about one-half mile east of the present town, on the south side of today's Ferry Creek Road.